Roles Of Individuals And Societies :: essays research papers

Roles of Individuals and SocietiesThe early twentieth century marked a snip period of rapid industrial andtechnological change in a friendship which began to redefine the roles of the individualist and rules of order. Max Weber and Sigmund Freud were two revolutionarythinkers of the time who recognized the importance of this relationship andtried to determine whether the power difference between society and the individualwas tilted in one grouchy direction or the other. A world becoming anincreasingly coordination compound and restrictive forced these thinkers to ask themselves ifsociety had indeed fin everyy survive a force too dynamic for the individual tomanipulate that if in fact it was society that had mastered the man. Althoughboth thinkers provide radically diametrical views of culture and society they areboth essentially trying to say the same question does the individual controlsociety or does society control the individual?The relevance of such an argument might prototypal be debated, for one mightfirst respond to this question with many doubt surely we have control ofourselves, do we all not have control of our feature faculties at this very moment?At this moment you are indicant or creation subjected to a reading of this paper,therefore if this indeed is not fufilling some immediate obvious believe it isaccomplishing some sort of other goal. Likely this goal is to achieve an study but again we might ask ourselves why? Surely we all want to furtherour scholarly qualities and develop our minds but more possible this again has anunderlying goal to succeed in society. Society has shown us that in mostcases it requires a good deal of education in order to succeed. Therefore wemight entertain the question, is our presence here a product of our own desiresor that of societys? The top of this reasoning is only to point outsomething we may not immediately recognize regardless of what our own freewill may dictate, we cannot help but be infl uenced by the values and morals ofmodern-day society. And it is because of this influence, the rewards which itoffers and the punishments which it threatens, that the individual has foundhimself actually being manipulated by this larger body.Psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud expresses this point in his greatestachievement, elegance and Its Discontents. Pointing out this conflictbetween the individual and society Freud concludes, . . . the two processes ofindividual and of cultural development must stand in hostile opposition to eachother and mutually dispute the ground. (Freud, 106) And then after describingthe affects of refinement as a drastic mutilization of his desires, Freud