Sunday, March 10, 2019
Ancient Mesopotamia and Greek inventions Essay
Our world forthwith wasnt all told created from recent achievements. We have collected knowledge from ancient refinings such as Mesopotamia and Greece by studying their history and improving their accomplishments. These cultures have had a major(ip) impact on the daily lives of the batch in the modern world. Although antediluvian patriarch Mesopotamia and Greece were some of the earliest school cultures, they differ considerablely in their achievements and innovations that vie important roles for next tense humans. As the worlds earliest civilization, antediluvian Mesopotamias innovations continue to affect the world. It made vital contributions in handle like science, maths and astronomy they even developed a compose system. The early Mesopotamian civilization was known for inventing the first 30-day lunar calendar. Using the phases of the Moon, they counted 12 lunar months as a year. Moreover, Mesopotamians first observed a seven-day week. The wile of the calendar w as a uncommon contribution that after had a major influence on our modern calendar.The Mesopotamians to a fault developed mathematics to a very advanced level and created the sexagesimal system for the calculation of quantify and angles. This system is still practical, because of the multiply divisibility of the number 60. For example, in modern multiplication we still use 60-minute hours, 24-hour days and the 360-degree circle. The Mesopotamians developed theories to measure the area of solids and shapes, and the electric circuit of circles. The Mesopotamian s achievements laid many of the foundations for modern mathematics. One of the most remarkable contributions was the development of the first historically significant writing system of the nitty-gritty East known as cunei cast. They wrote with a stylus on particular tablets of soft, wet clay, because it was the perfect surface on which to leave marks. The fact that people started to use soft clay not only for bricks and ja rs, but also for the writing, implied their intellect and potential future fortify. Cuneiform was not a row however, it was the most widespread writing system in the ancient meat East, which helped us to learn more about the Mesopotamian history and culture. Anformer(a) civilization that made numerous influential contributions was antique Greece.The classic civilization was illustrious for many admirable scholars who were recognized for remarkable achievements in the areas of math and science, euphony and architecture, which gave a rise to further discoveries by following generations. The Greeks were engaged in numeric study of logic they provided one of the first proofs in mathematics and discovered irrational numbers. Even today, people still use the Pythagorean theorem, to understand and measure triangles. Greeks achieved such great progress in mathematics by using deductive reasoning, which also helped in every other discipline. Hippocrates made one of the most prominent a chievements that expanded humankinds understanding of medicine. He was the father of medicine, who determined the natural causes of diseases rather than blaming them on the gods punishments, and then established procedures for medical treatment. Hippocrates modern concepts like diet, rest, and a clean environment were believed to be beneficial for the human body to meliorate itself.Also, doctors were responsible for the patients well being and privacy in ancient Greece, and they strictly followed a number of professional ethical standards, later called, the Hippocratic oath. The modern version of this oath is still used today it confides the ideas that the doctor is responsible for his/her actions in case problems arise. The ancient Greeks created the most staggering and highly distinctive architectural styles that influenced the architecture of the past two millennia. Greek architecture developed three distinct orders, the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian their parts and ratios were legitimate and coordinated. The design, arrangement and decoration of the columns were remarkable and unique with a pure aesthetic effect. The style of Greek architecture provided the finest and the most magnificent builds, with constant symmetry, proportion and harmony. Greek architecture can still be seen today. For example, the United States Capitol building and other federal monuments in Washington DC have remarkable similarities in the design, decoration of the columns with the classic Greek architecture.The ancient Mesopotamia was the first civilized territory on the globe that began the history by inventing a form of writing. The inventions and innovations of this civilization contributed to the evolution of humankind. The ability to write made a great impact on peoples intellectual capacities and potential future success in exploring and studying major concepts that later became fundamental for the future development of the whole humankind. Even though the Mesopotamians were the first who pioneered in mathematical studies, the Greeks logical approach to the mathematical problems helped them to excel in this discipline. Moreover they use this knowledge into other areas ofscience and technology, which shaped the foundation of Western civilization. Ancient Mesopotamia and Greece civilizations played a key role in the development and progress of our modern world. Without their astounding inventions we wouldnt be able to succeed in many important spheres of science, mathematics, astronomy and technology. They say there is nothing spick-and-span under the sun, which means that anything new that we create is merely an improvement on another invention from a previous inventor.
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