Arab Revolt Affect on World Economy

A civilization which get aways so large a number of its participants unsatisfied and drives them into repel neither has nor deserves the anticipation of a lasting existence. (Freud, 2011) As the above quote describe the ascent took place when the citizen of the unpolished argon left unsatisfied and there be demands and powerfuls ignored by the g everyplacenment or the king/queen or by the monarch for their benefits and luxury it triggered the citizen to come on the roads or even to pick up the arms for the their excusedom to breath in their province. This is what the realness has witnessed from lureters of 2010.When the citizen of the diaphragm East countries and North Africa in the main Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen came together to send off away the loom of the old tyrants which be ruling them for want time and suppressing their lives for the all overplus in their own countries by exercising the their role on them. and once the tumult got the spark it turns into the fire and it burnt the all the formula conventions and even some restrainr excessively have to loose their lives. The revolt which took place in the Middle East countries and North Africa was named as Jasmine innovation and Arab spring.The revolt was offset time triggered from the North Africa land Tunisia, and from there the demand of order travel to Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen. Facebook was one of the major tools for the revolutionary, which united them collected them and helps them to sh ar ideas for purpose the way to achieve the democracy dream. The youth played the major subprogram in the revolt and it was fueled by the seven metrics which allow determine travel, corruption, income disparity, unemployment, repression, external (NATO) support and internet and mobile media support. Anderson, 2011) The Jasmine revolution or Arab Spring started from Tunisia on 18 December 2010 where the Tunisia citizen which turn out to be the revolutionary in the end for their right for democracy. Tunisia citizen was very unsatisfied from the happen of their dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali who was ruling the country from 1987. In the 23 twenty-four hour periods determine zine el-Abidine Ben Ali has never thought of the citizen of the country and only thought of his luxurious life, which terminationed into the steep unemployment, low income, corruption and pabulum inflation.The balloon which was filled with hot aviation of the problem and concerns for their and their children life from 23 years exploded. The Tunisia citizen came on the streets on 18 December evening demanding Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali to leave the throne. The vendor Mohamed Bouaziz who killed himself by setting himself on fire in Sidi Bouzid to demonstrate Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali that it is more than than easy to do felo-de-se by setting himself on fire then to live with his family in Tunisia under the rule of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali which has only giving him prob lem life sustenance inflation, poverty, no liberty and no right to even ask for his right.The expiry Mohamed Bouaziz work as a catalyst in the Tunisia revolution the proof and balk started to get more fierce which was shaking the 23 years rule of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali tries his best to safeguard his rule by using power of police and hostage force. Police and security forces open fire on the demonstrators. Thousands of demonstrators got injured and hundreds of demonstrators were killed by the forces. aft(prenominal) 28 days of Mohamed Bouaziz death On 14 January 2011 Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali has to resign from his post and to save his live he has to leave Tunisia and fly to Saudi Arabia. later the demolition of the rule of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali a state emergency was declargond. This inspired the new(prenominal)wise Middle East countries and North Africa countries to adjure for the problems, rights and their freedom. ( Chick,2011) As the revolt ha s not only meeted the Tunisia saving itself hush up overly the European union, Arab league and western countries. As Tunisia has very keen mickle carnal knowledge with the European uniting, United disk operating systems, China and more other Asiatic countries so it besides sacking to affect the economies of these countries.Tunisia is very snug to European union economically and commercially, On 1 January 2008 European amount and Tunisia gestural a association agreement in which all the pile barriers and custom tariffs was lifted for both the countries on manufactured goods which made free trade for both the European Union countries and Tunisia. Tunisia used mainly deals in manufacturing goods, textiles, footwears, petroleum and electrical and mechanical goods. Tunisia merchandises count of $ 16. 416 zillion which is mainly clothing, semi finished goods and textiles, mechanical and electrical goods and hydrocarbons.The main importers of the Tunisian goods atomic n umber 18 European Union countries, European Union import more than 76% of Tunisia goods which are export from Tunisia to other countries. Asia, Africa and Americas are the adjoining major importer of the Tunisian goods. So the revolt has signifi firet affect on the European Union countries market. Tunisia is not only the supplier of goods to European market scarce it is excessively very good market for the European Union countries as the European countries export more than 71% count import of the Tunisia which accounts for $ 22. 08 billion, Asia and African following two major exporter for Tunisia. (European Commission Trade,2010) The United States of America has to a fault signed a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in October 2002. Tunisia has also signed a Agadir Agreement with Saudi Arab, Jordan and Morocco In 2004. (U. S. Department of State,2011) Egypt was the next country which got inspired by the Tunisia revolution and was ready to do the selfsame(prenominal) whi ch Tunisia citizen has done for their democracy and right because Egypt was also suffering from the same unsoundness from many years name dictatorship.Egypt providence was growing under the rule of Hosni Mubarak but some factors that triggered the Egypt citizen to fight for the resignation of Hosni Mubarak was the corruption, low incomes, proud unemployment, food inflation, emergency law and no right to speak. These were the factors which was the cause of the end of the Hosni Mubarak rule over Egypt. Hosni Mubarak got the power to rule Egypt in 1981 and he ruled Egypt for 30 years by imposing the continuous state of emergency in the country.On 25 January 2011 young generation of Egypt decided that they are going to fight against the corrupt administration of Hosni Mubarak by using the social networking sites standardised Facebook and twitter. The social media and television media played very big role in Egypt revolution. On 28 January 2011 thousands of nation came out of their houses on streets for the peaceful introduction in Cairo. President Hosni Mubarak tried very stern to cling on the power by giving speeches to the nation, by promising he wish stand for election for next time and by forming a advanced cabinet.But on 3 February in Cairo on Tahrir straight the tsunami of protestor has been witnessed by Egypt and then riots broke out in which many peck died and got injured. After the 18th day protest on 11 February 2011 Hosni Mubarak stair refine from the post of the president and the Egyptian Armed force took over the control of Egypt. (Amar, 2011) Egypt is not a inunct colour color exporting country but it play a very vital rule in providing the oil to the other through the gift of Suez transmission channel. Suez Canal is 102 mile long canal situated in the red sea.Through Suez Canal and overland pipelines in Egypt puff up 3. 6 % of total oil payoff passes to the military man which is 3 million bbls of oil every day. 2700 lowbred o il tank ship ships passes through the canal and if the revolt continues and it disrupted the canal then it give directly lead to the determine rise of the oil which impart be the strong reason for spreading the food inflation in the world. (Dadwal, 2011) After Tunisia and Egypt it was turn of Libya which was suffering from the rule of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.Libya citizen was facing many problems during the 42 years rule of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi desire unemployment, corruption in government office, no right speech, kind right violation and food Inflation. But aft(prenominal) the advantage of Tunisia citizen Libya got the new hope that they can fight for their right and they can win they rights. The protest was started on 15 February 2011 and turn into civil war when security force fire on the crowd. After that revolt group was organise. On 20 February rebellions captured Tripoli which is the capital of Libya.In this fight the rebellion also got the support of the NATO fo rces which was bombarding on Gaddafi regular army. After capturing the Tripoli the one and only adopt of the rebellion force was to capture Muammar Gaddafi and kill him. On 20 October Muammar Gaddafi rule ended on Libya and his life to he was killed by rebellion army when he was trying to escape from Libya. On 23 October 2011 the civil war of Libya ended. (BIX, 2011) economically Libyan cultured war has many major impact on the globose economy as Libya is one of the oil producing country in the North Africa and it s oil production counts for 1% or 2% of total oil production of the world.But Libya export more than 85% oil to Europe and 5% oil to US. Because of the Libyan Civil war the oil price have rocketed in global market. Libya produces 1. 7 million bbls a day on the normal day of Libya but later on the protest started the oil production has gone down more than 50%. In the revolt time Libya is just producing fractional of the oil compare to normal day which is less than 400 000 barrel a day. The production has gone down because the foreign workers which work in oil refinery have to flee to their homes to safe their life and because of which in the oil refineries a few(prenominal) worker are left.The energy export of Libya has been completely stopped after the revolt which has given the new jump to the oil in the world market. Italy imported 25% of oil and 15 % of born(p) gases from Libya. Greenstream pipeline which carriers infixed gases from Sahara field of Wafa to Mediterranean port which ship to Italy for meeting the energy exigency of Italy. But during the Libyan Civil war it was under the control of rebellion forces because of which Italy has to suffer from energy shortage.Because of Libyan civil war the oil futures rises to $ cxx barrel in London and $100 in US which was the highest since the global slowdown of 2008. ( WATSON,2011) And the oil lead have more price rise because the Libya output world power be vanished for some time from the global market. Saudi Arab have also announced that it allow cover the oil production from Arab nation by producing more oil which pass on cover for the baffled of oil production of Libya. And they will ship extra barrels to European countries through Red sea.Saudi Arab has also convinced the West African countries to divert the shipment of oil from Asia to Europe. But the high quality oil of Libya which has low treat contain and which can easy be neat will created problem for the European small refineries to refine the heavy sulphur Saudi Oil which will also increase the toll of the European countries and which will be seen on the price of the product of goods in the long run. But it not all about Libya export it also about the Libya Import as the Libya Import account for more than $ 22 billion.The goods which is mainly imported by Libya are machinery, transport equipment, food, manufactured goods and consumer products and the major countries which export these goods to Libya are Italy, China, misfire Germany and South Korea etc. These countries will be also being facing problem because the market where they were selling the goods it is completely sunk by the revolt. (Reddy,2011) Syria is also included in the name of the countries which are trash for their freedom like Tunisia, Egypt and Libya.The causes for the Syrian revolution was kind of same with the other three countries like corruption in government, dictatorship, no human rights, unemployment and inspirational success of the revolt of Tunisia and Egypt. In Syria this war is not for one person this war is against the corrupt government of Syria which is ruled by Baath party whos Hafez al Assad ruled this country for 30 years and after his death his son Bashar-al-Assad succeeded him and capture the throne of Syria. On 15 contact the Syrian decided to protest against the Assad family which is ruling them from 1970 by using their misgiving and power.Assad family have many examples of brutali ty on Syria back but on 15 march citizen of Syria called it Day of Dignity and thousands of people came out to protest against Bashar-al-Assad demanding his resignation. Bashar al-Assad is clinging to the power by security forces and police. Security force and police has killed many protestors during the protest to safeguard the crown of the president of Bashar-al-Assad. Basharal-Assad has fired his old government but he remain in the power and he formed a new government to manipulate the people of Syria. But the protest is still going on and Basharal-Assad is using army to suppress the revolt. Blanford, 2011) economically Syrian uprising will also affect the world and first it will affect it neighboring countries mainly jokester, Jordan, Lebanon and Iran. Turkey and Syria has the trade of $2. 27 billion last year it is definitely going to hurt Turkey badly. Firstly the demands for the Turkey goods are decreasing in Syria after starting of the Syrian uprising. The sources have esti mated that the demand of the imports and Turkish goods which used to be high has decreased very sharply. The percentage decrease in the demand of Turkish imported goods in Syria has fallen between 30% to 40%. nd it is expected that the percentage decrease may also drop more than this. Both Turkey and Syria are not even having the desire to reincarnate their contracts because of Syrian Uprising. In 2010 Turkey exported goods to Syria which account for $ 630 million while Syria exports goods to Turkey which account for $ 1. 6 billion. Turkey has invested approximately $ 260 million in area such as lighting industry and construction industry. Second country which is going to get affected from this revolt is Lebanon. Lebanon is going to affected by Syria in two ways.Firstly the Syria and Lebanon has very good trade similitude with each other. In 2010 the trade between both the countries is valued around $ 1. 3 billion. Secondly Lebanon got cheap labour from Syria and because of Syri an uprising the apparent movement of labour will become difficult which rise the labour cost in the Lebanese economy. But because of this revolt Lebanese bank will have benefits, as Syrian merchants and businessmen use Lebanese banks to keep back their deposits. And because of the revolt and instability in Syria the banking activity of Syrian merchant and businessmen will increase in Lebanese bank.Iraq is primary destination of Syrian exports as the Syria export goods to Iraq which account for $ 2. 5 billion which is the 18. 8% of the total Syrian export. (Saif, 2011). Syria is not a major oil producing nation. Two Asian emerging economies China and India has also invested in the Syria Al-Furat oil company in 2005. India OVL and China CNPC jointly bought a 37% stake in the Syria Al-Furat Petroleum Company, which own 39 oil and gas fields in entire Syria. Share of OVL (India) was 0. 72 million tones in 2009- 2010 in the production of the crude oil in Syria.In 2009 OVL (India) fou nded oil on onshore cease of North-Eastern Syria which are under the commercial development. So India and china also might get affected if the revolt continues in Syria. Syria uprising will also have impact on Russia and the European Union countries as they are one of the important trade partner of Syria. ( Balakrishanan,2011) Yemen Upspring 2011 started on 27 January when 16000 demonstrators came on to the streets against the president of Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh and start demanding the resignation from the post of the president, which he was holding from 1978.After Tunisia revolution success Saleh was aware of the protest is going to happen in Yemen too. So Soon after the Jasmine revolution success he increase the salaries of military officers and civil servants by 25%. On 3 February 20000 people of Yemen protested against Saleh in Capital of Yemen Sanaa. On 18 march Saleh force killed 52 and injured hundred of protestors in Sanaa. But people of Yemen are still fighting for their human rights and against corruption. Ali Abdullah Saleh is evacuated to Saudi Arab Because he got injured in bomb blast in the presidential compound mosque.And he hand over the power to vice president Abd al-Rab Mansur al-Hadi and revolt is going on and on. (Economist, 2011) Economically Yemen uprising impact will be seen mostly in the Asian Countries China and India. As China and India has very good trade relation with Yemen from many years. Yemen is a one of the largest market for Chinese product. Yemen export nearly account for $ 7. 5 billion which is mainly petroleum products, liquefied natural gas and refined oil products and the major market for the Yemeni goods are China, India, Thailand, South Africa, South Korea and United States.Yemen Import accounts for around $ 9. 2 billion and the major supplier are China, India, UAE, Saudi Arab and Kuwait. As the revolt goes on these are the countries whose market might suffer in the future. (U. S. Department of State 2011) Before th e start of the Arab spring the brent crude oil price was $100 per barrel. International Energy Agency has shown an astonishing figure of the ripening by 2. 7 billion barrel per long horse, and has also predited that the growth will have a pace of 1. 5 million barrel per day for the world. The Arab Spring 2011 has had its major impact on the oil prices.The prices have move up in all parts of the world as there has been the critical condition of more demand than the Arab countries can sum. The risk is greater in the emerging economies of the world than on the developed economies, because the developed economies have the currency and they hold some power in these Arab economies which the emerging economies cannot enjoy. The main countries which are facing the revolt are Tunisia Libya and Egypt. As Libya is the 13th largest oil producing country and Egypt also control the supply of oil in foreign countries by Suez canal.The price of Brent crude oil has increased to $115 per barre l and on 24 February the price of oil got increased to $120 per barrel because it was realize that the world have to manage without or less supply of oil from Libya which accounts for 2% of worlds need. During the period of oil embargo in 1972, Iranian revolution and invasion of Iraq on Kuwait the world had witnessed a recessive period and had also suffered from high oil prices to the low supply of the same. The world economy is very sensitive to oil price. As the price of Brent Crude oil had jumped 25% in last year which $23 per barrel.IMF has recognized that 10% increase in the oil price will decrease the GDP of economies by 0. 2% to 0. 3% in year. append in the oil prices may send back US and UK economy in double dip recession in the future. Every dollar increase in the oil price leads to the increase in US gas price by 2. 3 cent per gallon and which leads to the consumer taxes to $ 1. 2 billion per year. Emerging countries like India and China will be hard hit from the rise in the oil prices. The high oil price may increase the inflation rate in the Emerging countries as China was targeting the Inflation rate of 4% but it rose well above the target which is 4. % and India inflation has been more than 9% in this which. The higher oil price may jump inflation rate in the near future. The increase in the oil prices may also result in higher unemployment as the rise of the oil price will increase the price of manufacturing which will lead to layoffs which will cause the stagflation in the economy. (Economist, 2011) As the Arab Spring was for the democracy and for the Human rights of the citizen of MENA countries but the fact cant be neglected that it had hurt the world economy quite badly and it may also worsen the current situation of world, hich is already suffering from other wounds like recession, Euro zone crisis, Japan crisis due to tsunami and seism and occupy wall street and many more events. But You are a human being. You have rights inherent in th at reality. You have self-regard and worth that exist prior law (Neylon,2011) Reference List 1. Anderson, L (2011), Demystifying the Arab Spring, Foreign Affairs, 90, 3, pp 2-7. 2. Amar, P (2011), EGYPT AFTER MUBARAK, Nation, 292, 21, pp. 11-15 3. Blanford, N (2011), Could Syria see an uprising like Egypts? Not likely, Christian Science Monitor.Available at http//ehis. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? vid=6=121=f6bf370c-a90d-4f69-a3a9-eecc26d597ec%40sessionmgr115=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph=57765811 4. 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