Fareed Zakaria’s The Post-American World Essay

Fareed Zakarias The Post-American World Through his indites, research, and teaching, Fareed Zakaria has do an impact in the field of political science and foreign policy. A graduate of both Yale and Harvard, Zakaria has utilized the know leadge that he has gained by writing extensively on the field of operations of international affairs. Articles actored by Zakaria often bulge out in distinguished publications such as Wall Street Journal, recent Republic, New York Times, and Foreign Affairs. Zakarias Journalistic writing has also light-emitting diode to the publication ofa number of intelligences (Fareed Zakaria).Fareed Zakaria is Indian mmigrant who has survive a true patriot of America. Almost all his works are related to the United States. This circumstance can be read in his creations such as The American Encounter, From Wealth to Power, and The Post-American World. Several critics found The American Encounter to be an estim suitable project. Library Journal contri neve rthelessor Tricia Gray felt the sacred scripture is the best suited for academics and some of the larger public libraries, while Booklist ref Mary Carroll recommended the book for public display, noting Even Libraries with a full decease of Foreign Affairs on the shelf may want this collection. Fareed Zakaria). Fareed Zakarias The Post-American World is extra ordinary event. The author of the idea of Illiberal democracy Fareed Zakaria want to explain to America and West political diversity of the raw world, to circularize the American establishment to respect the historical choice of non- air jacketern passels. The authors immature creation is not a description of decline of the U. S. that has become commonly known, but thoughtful analysis of the growing worlds worldwideization, its effects and outlines of the future configuration. Changes take place gradually, writes Zakaria.We live in the Newtons dynamic world, not in the Medieval europiums static world. Everything starte d from Galileo Galilei who challenged static world and made initial changes which led to collapse of Medieval Europes world. According to Fareed Zakaria, over the decease(prenominal) five centuries there have been three tectonic shifts of power. The first shift that began in the XV century and accelerated dramatically in the XVIII century gave rise to the phenomenon modernity with corresponding attributes of science and technology, duty and capitalism, and agrarian and industrial revolutions.The first stage haracterized by the continued self-confidence of West over the rest of the world. The second shift, fit to the author, began in last years of the XIX century, and its content was an elevation of the U. S. , its transformation into imperial alternate of ancient Rome with the relevant economic and political-military attributes. In the last both decades Americas influence has become unipolar a phenomenon unusual in modern history. Finally, the terce shift that Fareed Zak aria called the rise of the others is happening so mavinr our eyes.It is a consequence of accelerated increase of major countries in Asia and beyond. The third shift is actually creating a new international system in which the former object and observers are transtormed into real global players, acting on the basis ot their own interests In other words, distribution of power is teddy from America to other warmheartednesss of power. However, It is not anti-American world, but post-American, directed from more centers not only by Americans, but also by others, writes the author.Fareed Zakaria describes several(prenominal) trends that determine and will determine the trajectory of evolution of the Post-American World. The author emphasizes the Islamic threat hich, however, at the level of ideology cannot compete with the west modernization. Islam has to adapt to the challenges of modernization and globalization in societies that do not acceptable the idea of Jihad. Therefore, Mod ern civilization may be stronger that we suspect (Zakaria 17). Fareed Zakaria states the startle of the global geo-economic axis to the east, in the direction of the Asian-Pacific region.This trend was reinforced by globalization. Now, the vast majority of the monetary and financial resources of the world are punishing in the Asian-Pacific region. According Goldman Sachs, by 2040, the combined GDP of China, India, Brazil, Russia and Mexico may pinch the corresponding fgures of the G-7 (Zakaria 27). Thus, American ideas of the world order actively challenged by global energy producers Iran, Venezuela and Russia. Particular attention is given to the national identity of the peoples in the Post-American World.In The Rise of Nationalism Zakaria sees two sides. Firstly, objective difficulties of coordination of cloistered and public interests, and in this sense raising of the rest, are able to prevent transformation of the forces of global growth nto incidentor of global disease an d disintegration (Zakaria 27). Secondly, the U. S. will have to reckon with the fact that in the modern world there is the concept of freedom of choice. Zakaria cleverly illustrates this fact by excerpt from a conservation of last Viceroy of India, entitle Mountbatten and Mahatma Gandhi.Mountbatten said If we Just leave (India), there will be chaos. Gandhi replied mies, but it will be our chaos (Zakaria 33). Further, very few people in the modern world are ready to agree with the western transformation of the new world order which is a continuation of the American version. Now, many countries set together horizontal communication without support of the American center. One example of this kind is an interaction of the four mega-countries India, China, Russia and Brazil (BRICS).As for the Last Superpower the U. S. holds and will hold the positions of the most competitive delivery due to the highly developed demographic dynamics. At the same metre the role of Western Europe and J apan in the world economy, according to the author, will continue to decline. The inconsistency of being America is that the U. S. , on the one hand, remains at the top of the worlds new order, and on the other and, the new order of its dynamics challenges the privileged position of America.Fareed Zakaria fascinatingly describes historic ascent of the West to the top of industrial civilization, which is a subject well known by experts of the economic history, but new to the ordinary readers. In this approach, there is convincing, in my view, the geopolitical logic. This logic has an idea that the industrial civilization and its foundation not questioned. The author writes Unprecedented economic growth has produced unprecedented social change. China has compressed the Wests two undred years of industrialization into thirty (Zakaria 97).The country with an active operation of market place mechanisms and the most significant population in the world is a new challenge to the United Sta tes. It is the challenge that America hasnt previously encountered and to which was unprepared. The tinal chapters ot the book are dedicated to Americas role in the post-American world. cryptic weapon of the U. S. , Zakaria believes, is the demographic potential of the country. It is going to hit 365 million people by 2030, while the ratio of workers to not employed will be ore favorable than, for example, in Western Europe and Japan.