Compare and Contrast Essay on King Lear and Macbeth

Shakespe are had written galore(postnominal) gyps in his life time, some of them include various tragedies which included King Lear and Macbeth. All of Shakespeares plays had a piece which was used to help the storys plot to advance further, making fifty-fiftyts much(prenominal) more interesting. King Lear and Macbeth twain have a common theme of tomfoolery that is apparent throughout the play which has been depicted differently. They are both written in different ways but distillery share a same purpose. The essay volition be broken down into three move firstly we will look at the way madness is viewed in Macbeth.Secondly, we will look at the way King Lear portrays madness lastly we will compare the two to see how differently madness is displayed. While both plays share this similarity, the plays differ by the way the theme of madness is executed. In Macbeth, both the chief(prenominal) regions Macbeth and Lady Macbeth begin to show clear signs of madness through alterat ions in their physical senses. (smell, sight etc. ) this is evident when Lady Macbeth hallucinates that her hands are still covered in king Duncans blood despite having washed then several times. presents the smell of blood still all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. (Act 5, scene 1, 46-47) Shakespeare uses imagery to give a better understanding of what is going on within the characters mind. Here madness is altering Lady Macbeths sense of smell and sight, this tricks her into believing that King Duncans blood will never dissipate from her hands even yardgh they are perfectly clean. Another example of the theme of madness that is characterized by Macbeth is found in act three, scene four, the climax of the play.Immediately depravity ridden from ordering the murder of Banquo, Macbeth reaches his pinnacle of madness exemplified by his delusion of Banquos ghost. Showing that he can no longer differentiate between reality and his liking Macbeth shouts, Avaunt And quit my sight Let the earth hide thee Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold Thou hast no speculation in those eyes Which thou dost glare with (III. iv. 93-97). Ross responds to him, What sights, my lord (III. iii. 118). The Insanity of Macbeth is shown in these quotes.Shakespeares description of Macbeths thoughts visibly reveals the theme of madness. Shakespeare portrays madness among many of his characters, and he returns to the theme again and again. Indirect characterization in the form of Lears mad speeches allows Shakespeare to convey the theme of madness. For example one of Lears first speeches after things started to go bad for him, Poor naked wretches, wheresoeer you are, That bide the pelting of this remorseless storm, How shall your house-hold heads and unfed sides, Your loopd and windowd rag-gedness, defend you (III. iv. 35-38).Lears insanity increases throughout the play, demonstrated to the audience through more speeches, until his emotions overthrow his reas on at the climax of the play. Lear randomly shouts in to the storm, murmuring thy bellyfull Spit, fire Spout, rain Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire are my daughters. I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness. I never gave you kingdom, called you children (III. ii. 14-17). The example of Lear invoking the storm to destroy the seeds of matter along with many other absurd statements illustrates that he has an unsound mind and it is do clear to the audience by his words.Shakespeare expands on the theme of madness in King Lear by Lear again using his words to express the reason for his insanity. The cause is the realization that his daughters Goneril and Regan do not love him. What finally pushed him over the edge was the cruel actions laid low(p) on him by the people that supposedly loved him. To such a lowness but his unkind daughters. Twas this flesh begot Those pelican daughters describes Lear of the cruelty of his daughters (III. iii. 76,80-81). The character of Lear produces th e theme of madness by expressing his own increasing insanity and reasons the reason for it in raving tangents.The style and depiction of the theme of madness are very different in both plays. Macbeth shows madness in the main characters with lots of imagery, giving a very physical sense of feeling towards the audience making them have a better understanding of what the characters are feeling. In King Lear madness is depicted through the main characters dialogue. This is meant to show the psychological turmoil going through the characters mind which helps the audience understand why and what the character is doing within the play.In conclusion it is clear that madness was a very re occurring theme in both plays King Lear and Macbeth. However, the style in which the madness was depicted in each play is very different, in Macbeth madness within the main characters is shown through basic hallucinations through sight and smell, whereas in King Lear Shakespeare wanted the main characters to display madness through the dialogue. Both techniques used by Shakespeare were made to ultimately give more of an understanding of what is going on within the play. Both uses of madness are equally effective depending on which kind of play is written