'Spice Crops\r'

'Accessibility to good roads, transportation facilities, and market A good farm-to-market road is practically essential. Bad roads limit the size of loads, increase wear and tear, and political campaign fit outs to be bruise. 2. ) Well-drained airfields A gently sloping get is a good site because it allows for efficient piss drainage. The site should not have any imprint where body of water may accumulate. 3. ) Soil fertility spiciness rambles lavatory be becomen in close all types of crack. However, they thrive best in loose, friable, sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. 4. ) climatical conditionsMost spice crops grow best under tender humid climates but more(prenominal) or less grow in ironical environments. Determining what kind of spice crop to grow in a particular argona should be d star beforehand. 5. ) Rainfall The nitty-gritty of rainfall is important because spice crops do not grow well in atomic number 18as with excessive rainfall. Instead, they gro w straightaway in places with direct exposure to sunlight. Preparing the Onions There ar several varieties of onion grow here in the Philippines. Among them be rubicund Globe, Excel, Granex, Red Creoles, Crystal Wax, Japanese Bunching, Baguio green,and Beltsville Bunching. The onion plot should be plowed, harrowed, and left in good tilth.The surface should be well worked and smooth. For two kilogram, prepargon a 1×10 criterion plot. Prepare atomic number 23 plots and five kilograms of seeds for every hectare of put area. Sow the seeds thinly and evenly so water the plot. Cover them with a thin layer of pulverize soil to avoid exposure to sunlight. Keep the soil moist by watering it every calendar week with ammonium ion sulfate. Seedlings are grown for 30-40days. As the onion matures, gradually decrease water supply to sanction proper bulb ripening. Stop watering when the overstep of onion start falling over as they are almost ready for harvesting.Onion’s retentivity quality is longer when it is to the full ripe when harvested. coiffe AND CARING FOR ONIONS: arrangeing and Transplanting Onions can be planted either by clean destination or mulch socialisation method. If clean culture is used, the field should be plowed and harrowed to remove the weeds and pulverized the soil. One or double rows are then made, and complete fertilizer and processed fertilizer at the rate of 4-6 kg. per 100sq. m of land are thoroughly mixed and employ. The plots should be sufficiently irrigated to steamed the soil. In the mulch method, the field is not plowed. Instead, the be stalks are cut nearest to the ground.Then, the field is allowed to dry while the weeds are removed. The field should be irrigated three days before transplanting. Fertilizer should be applied a week before transplanting. The amount of fertilizer to apply may depend on the native soil fertility, thus soil abridgment is necessary. After 30-40 days, irrigate the field to lo osen the soil. overthrow the seedlings carefully, and plant them in the plot in columns with a distance of 8-10cm. Make sure that the soil has becoming moisture while the plants are growing. Irrigation In the plot method, the first watering is done after(prenominal) one week from the date of planting.Irrigate the field just complete to water the soil. Apply the fertilizer consisting of five bags of ammonium sulfate and five bags of urea per hectare are then applied. The field is then irrigated every 10days. On the thirdly irrigation, a combination of five bags of urea and five bags of muriate of potash are applied. On the fourth irrigation, 20 bags of complete fertilizer per hectare are then applied In the mulched method, less irrigation is done because the rice straws can retain the moisture of the soil longer. In both methods of planting, irrigation is no longer done one month before harvesting the crops.Pest and Diseases The super acid Pest that tone-beginning onions are thrips and nocturnal leaf-eating worms. You have intentional that thrips are winged insects that eat part of onion’s leaves, which then become jaundiced and dried from tip to base. To control these pests, spray the infested plant with Malathion or any appropriate insecticide. Purple color and onion pink rot are the common diseases caused by fungi that usually attack onions. Practicing crop rotation, planting of resistant varieties, and applying appropriate pesticides are some of the measures that farmers may use to control these diseases. HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST OF ONIONSHarvesting and Post-harvesting trading operations The bending of the onion leaves is a sign that the onions are ready for harvesting. The maturity period of the crop differs correspond to the variety, just make sure that only the fully ripe ones are harvested to enhance their keeping quality. Red Globe, for example, matures in 100 days or more; Excel matures in 90-100 days; Red Creole matures in 110-12 0 days; and Granex matures in 130-135 days. Onions are harvested by uprooting the plants carefully. The bulbs should be properly sorted from the thick necks (will not store so long); injured or alter bulbs should be cleaned.The plants are then hardened in nylon sacks, bamboo crates or baskets. Onions should be carefully handled and properly cured, so that they will retain their freshness and quality. Onions should be placed in cold storage room with a dry atmosphere and adequate ventilation market of Onions Fresh market onions are distributed through broker-shippers, grower-shippers, and strand store buyers. Many growers disposed of their crops soon after harvest. Dealers, shoppers, supermarket buyers, and others are usually on hand at harvest time to buy the products on funds basis, some on consignment basis.In some areas, onions are commonly sold under marketing contracts between growers and shippers. Profit Crops Production Cost Gross income bring in income (Pesos)(Pesos) ( Pesos) Onions P50. 00 P100. 00 P50. 00 The remaining P50. 00 profit will be the rack up profit for my plant production of onions.FIAT LUX academia Cavite In partial fulfillment of the requirement in T. L. E. II â€Å"A Project Plant for my Plant Production” Submitted by: Rotsen R. Manaois II †Germanium Submitted to: dismiss Hirlen E. Pico T. L. E. Teacher\r\n'